Friday, March 13, 2009

Realty’s harsh reality!


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If you thought that a fall in inflation by 1.74% to 8.98% was enough to force banks to cut down on their home loan rates then you might be a little disappointed. This is because the major lenders, including ICICI and HDFC, feel that cost of money has still not come down to a level from where they can go for a rate cut. ICICI, in fact, has increased its home loan rates by 100 bps from 12% to 13%. No doubt, the Central Bank has been persuading banks to lend more to the troubled realty sector and to make it happen it has also reduced the risk-weights on banks’ exposures to the real estate sector from 150% to 100%. But this still has not been able to restore confidence among banks. So, for a rate cut, we think, the wait gets litter longer!

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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

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Thursday, February 26, 2009

Despite fears of creating a monopoly, one is almost sympathetic toward the deal. Reason? Pathetic state of Indian aviation


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When the MRTPC gets down to its task of evaluating the Jet-Kingfisher deal on whether it really is a monopolistic alliance, the overriding reality in its mind would pertain to the bright red on the balance sheets of every airline in business today. The year 2008 was of open distress and agony for Indian aviation players; a year when their dreams crashed; a year when they reaped disappointing losses in return for their colossal investments; a year when even the 3Gs of the industry – Glamour, Girls and Gizmos – failed to entice consumers and moneybags. Here’s a look at what prompted the two competitors to rub shoulders and announce this sweetheart deal.

First things first – the red dot of a mind-numbing Rs.10 crore per day for each of their airlines is what instigated Goyal and Mallya to move into a huddle. It is sad to even contemplate sustaining such massive losses continually, especially when even government policies are seemingly unfavourable for aviation players. In view of this, their alliance (spanning areas such as joint fuel management, common ground handling, route rationalisation and cross-selling of flight inventories) not only makes sense but also enables them to save millions of dollars each.

However, government policies were not made in a day. They have been the same ever since Goyal and Mallya started their respective air operations. What has changed now are the skyrocketing Air Turbine Fuel (ATF) prices, which have reached an all time high of 50% of the operating costs, as opposed to just about 25-30%, say even about a year back. From thereon, it has become a vicious cycle. The high fuel price increases operating costs, which in turn cause a sharp rise in air fares, resulting in a decline in overall passenger traffic. Analyse fuel prices and you find that on every Rs.2,000 ticket, about Rs.2,900 is levied as fuel surcharge (with passenger service fee, transaction surcharge and congestion fee charged separately).

Had the fuel cost impediment not been there, the sector would still have witnessed losses, but the financial bleeding would not have been so intense. In India, ATF is sold at almost 70% higher prices as compared to international markets like Singapore et al. This price differential is due to the sales tax ranging from 4-30% levied on ATF in India. Any reduction in this tax would spell glad tidings for aviation players. And it is this price differential and other operating cost expenses that compelled Mallaya and Goyal to sign the deal.

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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
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Saturday, January 17, 2009

“Enthusiasm can’t always be a supplement for knowledge”


AMIT DEV, CHAIRMAN, EXPERT COMMITTEE ON RETAIL, ASSOCHAM
AMIT DEV, CHAIRMAN, EXPERT COMMITTEE ON RETAIL, ASSOCHAM
How do you forsee the growth of the retail industry in India?
We are one of the fastest growing retail industries in the world. But there is a need to reinvent because until now retailers were attracting consumers and now it’s time to look at the world through the consumer’s eyes. This way loyalty can be built and a win-win situation too can be created. Retail industry has the potential to meaningfully contribute to India’s GDP.

What is your take on international retailers entering India?
We welcome all international retailers whether they are catering to the bottom or top of the pyramid. And within the next one year, top 100 international retailers are likely to be here. But I think this year is not of international retailers coming to India, rather this is a year of consolidation of the retail industry. So when the big boys come next year, we will definitely have a strong foundation to welcome them.

What are the key challenges that the Indian retail industry seems to be facing at present?
There are not two or three but infinite challenges that the retail industry is facing in India at present. The nature of issues will keep changing as the industry will enter into a more matured phase, but I don’t see the number of issues decreasing in times to come.

Do you agree that few players, who entered retail without any knowledge, have spoiled the scenario of the industry?
I would not say that they had no knowledge, but lack of knowledge, which they supplemented with their enthusiasm. But enthusiasm can’t always be a supplement for knowledge. Every one entering the Indian geography with the motive to make it big in the retail industry will have to realise that there is no short-cut to success and they will have to work and fight hard to make it big in this industry.

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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).


Friday, January 09, 2009

THE BIG MEN BEHIND ANIL AMBANI


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Mahesh Ramanathan:
The two most high-profile men in the BIG gang are Mahesh Ramanathan (COO, Big Motion Pictures) and Tarun Katial, for now, CEO of Big FM, but if our sources in BIG are to be believed, then the new head of BIG Broadcast – Ambani’s to-be-launched bouquet of TV channels. But first, about the cinema guy. Mahesh Ramanathan, the suave ex-COO of Percept Picture Company came on board last year to head Big Motion Pictures, the backbone of ADA’s media & entertainment jamboree. An IIM-A graduate, Ramanathan may look a little out-of-place in his pin-striped blue shirt and staid black trousers (as he was dressed when we met) in the otherwise creatively attired film industry, but hear him speak and you see the grit behind this otherwise mild-mannered honcho. “Motion Pictures is the key driver for content in Big Entertainment. Be it our radio, TV, music, home videos or online presence, film entertainment content is a must have,” he explains. So Ramanathan is expectedly pulling all stops to deliver on his promise to ADA and Sawhney – of delivering not only Hindi, but a pan-Indian spectrum of high quality films with versatile actors. In the pipeline for now are over 70 movies across languages. To enable more strategic fits with Ambani’s media empire, in times to come “Big Motion Pictures will also get into content and platform specific films, noticeably tele-films, DVD-films and TV films,” says Ramanathan. In fact, ADA’s dream of having a strong foot in Hollywood has also taken a major leap recently - BIG has signed a $1.5 billion deal with Steven Speilberg’s DreamWorks SKG to finance at least 32 movies over a six year period. Earlier in May, ADA had entered into alliances with production houses of stalwarts like Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, George Clooney, Tom Hanks, Brad Pitt and more, to co-produce Hollywood movies. Quiz Ramanathan about ADA’s aggressiveness in Hollywood and he says, “Hollywood is the largest segment in the global entertainment industry. On the contrary Indian movies make for just 2% of global pie.” Clearly, the strategy is not misplaced!

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article.

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
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